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Who Developed Area Codes in North America?

The area codes actually amazing! Never knew who develop this system until today. The area codes system was developed by AT&T and Bell Laboratories in 1940s and becomes effective in 1947 and people started using it in 1950's*. it was called North American Numbering Plan (NANP). 

 In 1947, United States and provinces that had area code we assigned three digit codes with 0 as middle number, such as 305 for Florida, 205 for Alabama, 303 for Colorado etc*. 
The first and 3rd digits were decided according to population density in the city or region*. The most populated arrears getting the lowest numbers. For example, New York City area, was assigned 212, while the surrounding suburbs were 315, 518, and 914 and so on. 

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 Source: http://www.area-codes.com/area-code-history.asp
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