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What is an IP Address (and Who Built It)?

Every time you stream a video, send a text, or load this blog post, your device uses an IP (Internet Protocol) address. Think of it as a digital home address. Without it, the internet wouldn’t know where to send the data you request.


The Major Facts:

  • The Purpose: An IP address uniquely identifies any device on a local network or the internet, acting as a return mailing address for data packets.

  • The Inventors: It was co-invented by computer scientists Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in the 1970s. They developed it as a core component of TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), which became the foundational language of the internet.

  • IPv4 vs. IPv6: The classic format (IPv4) uses a 32-bit numerical structure (like 192.168.1.1), which maxes out at about 4.3 billion unique combinations. Because we ran out of space, the newer IPv6 system was deployed, using a 128-bit structure to provide essentially infinite addresses.


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